… nota bene …

But our law requireth a more preciseness in the execution thereof, then in Germany and the Low Countries, it not being Choses in Action, as the Lawyers speake. But the necessarines hereof, is so urgent, that no man is like to contradict the same; for wee doe finde by experience, that things which are indeede, and things which are not indeede, but taken to be indeed (as this is for payment of moneys) may produce all one effect.

The litigious Suits in Law being noted as the third cause of the decay of Trade, can hardly be remedied for the reasons before declared, but must have their course…

The Maintenance of Free Trade.
by Gerard Malynes Merchant.

London, 1622.

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Of the Law

Natural law is at least the mediate cause of every obligation; for if contracts and injuries produce any obligation, it is because natural law requires every person to perform his promises, and to repair the injuries which he has wrongfully occasioned.

A treatise on the law of obligations or contracts, M. Pothier, vol.1, 1806.

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The truth is, that the law always approaching, and never reaching, consistency. It is forever adopting new principles from life at one end, and it always retains old ones from history at the other, which have not yet been absorbed or sloughed off. It will be come entirely consistent only when it ceases to grow.

Common law, O.Holmes.

this page was last time updated on: 05-May-2013

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Law & Sea

I, indeed am Lord of the world, but the law is lord of the sea. Let it be judged by Rhodian Law, concerning nautical matters, so far as no one of our laws is opposed.
The Emperor Antoninus (138-161 A.D.)Digest of Justinian.

For our distant ancestors sea was not only a vast space of water, dangerous and mysterious, but it was also cultural and important trade link between kingdoms and nations, commercial cities and small towns. Sea trade in its turn, to prosper and grow, had to develop a set of commonly understood and clear rules, which formed the lex maritima - "the law for merchants on sea". Read more…


"However, this is not rocket science …"

… even taking this comment at face value, it does not, in my view, provide any reasonable basis or justification for withholding approval of the nominated vessel(s) under the charter: it is all a matter of proper planning and, if necessary, adjustment. That was the role of Capt Gilchrist as with any provider like SafeSTS i.e. to ensure a proper risk assessment and planning of the particular operation. In my view, therefore, this expressed concern was not a good reason for rejecting the Frontline Vessels and did not provide a reasonable basis for withholding approval of those vessels.
Per Eder, J., in Falkonera Shipping Co v Arcadia Energy Pte Ltd (The Falkonera) [2012] EWHC 3678 (Comm)

Carriage of Goods by Sea

Bill of Lading

Short Overview | Statutory Developments | The bill of lading: a receipt, an evidence of contract and a document of title | Types of Bills of Lading | Master’s signature | Fraudulent Representation. Date, Quantity, Quality Statements | Discrepancies and Delays

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Reasonable Dispatch. Implied obligation to sail without unreasonable delay

Contracts of Carriage as a Part of International Sale Transactions. Right to Sue

Seaworthiness

Seaworthiness. Foundation of liability | Seaworthiness. Incidental to the carrier’s liability as an insurer | Seaworthiness. An absolute obligation | Seaworthiness. A relative and flexible term | Seaworthiness. Common law doctrine of stages |Seaworthiness. Modern regime

Safe Port

As Near As She May Get | Geographical limits | Politically unsafe | Dahl v Nelson | Safe Port Warranty | Not to order to unsafe place | Single ‘named port’ | Necessary Implication | When charterer impliedly warrants safe berth | Meaning of safe port | Physically safe | Legal consequences of inaccessibility | Politically safe

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FOB contracts | Types of FOB contracts | CIF contracts

Tank Cleaning - Legal Issues

Introduction | Voyage Charter. Due Diligence.Jointly appointed Inspector | Legal Issues Under a Time Charter Contract

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